Marines mop up on Roi and Namur in the northern part of the Kwajalein atoll in the Marshall Islands. United States troops also invade Majuro, Marshall Islands. 31: Operation Flintlock began, as American forces land on Kwajalein Atoll and other islands in the Japanese-held Marshall Islands. Navy shelling and carrier bombing began in the Marshall Islands, preliminary to invasions the following day. During the conference (which lasts until 8 February), the French Committee of National Liberation (CFLN) agrees to major reforms to the French colonial empire. : The Brazzaville Conference begins in French Equatorial Africa. One of the four battalions in the action returned with only 6 of 767 men, the rest killed, wounded or captured. Lucas sent Darby's Rangers to begin the breakout from the beachhead. : At Anzio, Italy the disastrous Battle of Cisterna took place, as MG John P. 30: The Japanese kill 44 suspected spies in the Homfreyganj massacre. Two-thirds of the Germans escape in the breakout next month with the loss of most heavy equipment. 28: The Soviet Army completes encirclement of two German Army corps at the Korsun pocket, south of Kiev. Some 2 million died, mostly of starvation and disease. 27: The Siege of Leningrad ended after 872 days, as Soviet forces finally forced the Germans to withdraw. 24: In German-occupied Belgium, the Social Pact, detailing plans for post-war social reform, is secretly signed. 24: The Allied forces have a major setback on the Gari River in Italy. 23: The British destroyer HMS Janus is sunk off Anzio. Plummer, hit a mine and sank southeast of Anzio, Italy. The minesweeper USS Portent (AM-106), commanded by Lt. ![]() The Allies hope to break the stalemate in south Italy, but they are unable to break out of the beachhead and the line holds until late May. 22: Allies begin Operation Shingle, the landing at Anzio, Italy, commanded by American Major General John P. Army 36th Infantry Division, in Italy, attempts to cross the Gari River but suffers heavy losses. 20: The Royal Air Force drops 2,300 tons of bombs on Berlin. : British Operation Outward accidentally claims lives in Sweden by knocking out lighting and causing a train crash. 19: Red Army troops push westward toward the Baltic countries. 17: The first Battle of Monte Cassino begins when the British X Corps attacks along the Garigliano river at the western end of the German Gustav Line. His new title was Commanding General, U.S. C., and assumed command of the European Theater by General Orders No. Eisenhower arrived in London, returning from a week of rest and planning in Washington, D. 12: The SS United Victory, the first Victory ship, is launched this class of transport will prove to be crucial in hauling men and supplies across the oceans. 11: Count Ciano, the Italian Foreign Minister and Mussolini's son-in-law, is executed by Mussolini's revived Fascist government sympathizers. ![]() ![]() 9: British forces take Maungdaw, Burma, a critical port for Allied supplies. 4: The 1st Ukrainian Front of the Red Army enters Poland. 3: Major Gregory Pappy Boyington, the USMC fighter ace, was shot down after downing the last 3 of his 26 victories, and would spend the next 20 months in Japanese POW Camps.
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